Industry Council

Manufacturing Council

Industrial AI is a strategic infrastructure capability, and this council treats it as one rather than as a collection of isolated use cases.

In collaboration with the US Center for Advanced Manufacturing The council works with USC4AM, a World Economic Forum affiliated centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, on joint publication and on bringing industrial AI practice to mid-market manufacturers. Read the joint publication →

Purpose

Manufacturing is not an enterprise IT problem

Manufacturing environments differ from enterprise settings because they depend on physical assets, real time constraints, safety critical processes and tightly coupled work between people and machines.

Most AI guidance is written for businesses whose worst failure mode is a bad report. That guidance does not survive contact with a plant, where a model that is wrong at the wrong moment can damage equipment or hurt somebody. This council exists to write the manufacturing specific version of that guidance and to test it against real operations.

The position we hold is that industrial AI should be treated as infrastructure in the way industrial automation was treated in earlier decades. That means coordinated investment in data, models, standards and workforce rather than a series of pilots that each prove something and then stop.

Objectives

What this council exists to do

The council treats industrial AI as infrastructure, in the way industrial automation was treated in earlier decades. That means coordinated work across data, models, standards and workforce rather than a sequence of pilots that each prove something and then stop.

Convene operators and researchers

Plant leadership, technology providers and academics working the same problems from different sides. The value is in members describing what actually happened, including the deployments that did not hold up.

Solve the OT, IT and data problem

The barrier to industrial AI is three domains built deliberately apart. The council works on reference architectures, protocol interoperability and data stewardship that preserves operational context, because none of that gets solved by a better model.

Preserve institutional knowledge

An ageing skilled workforce is walking decades of tacit judgement out of plants. Capturing what sits in maintenance logs, incident reports and operator notes is a workforce objective before it is a technology one.

Advance standards rather than reinvent them

Aligning to NIST, ISA, IEC and the emerging ASTM F50 effort on AI in manufacturing, and pushing for open industrial data standards through federal programmes instead of another proprietary stack.

Keep humans in authority

Human in the loop control over critical decisions, explainability, and validation under abnormal and emergency conditions. In safety critical environments these are functional requirements, not commitments added at the end.

Make the case for investment

Translating what members measure into evidence policymakers and boards can act on, and mapping it to federal programmes at DOE, NIST, NSF and DoD so that shared infrastructure and testbeds get funded.

Where the value is

Five value drivers

50%

Predictive maintenance

Less unplanned downtime, with maintenance costs down about a quarter and up to 70% fewer catastrophic failures. Usually the highest-return place to start.

42%

Process optimisation

Fewer defects alongside a 27% efficiency gain, using multimodal digital twins to optimise for margin rather than throughput.

5–20%

Quality and part qualification

The capacity plants currently lose to failures and rework. Vision running at line speed moves quality from inspection to prevention.

Retention

Institutional knowledge

Decades of tacit expertise sits in maintenance logs and operator notes. AI makes it searchable before the people holding it retire.

Continuity

Supply chain

Material shortages erase plant-level gains. Forecasting availability keeps the line running long enough for those gains to count.

Instrumented robot cell
Six-axis robot
Depth cameras on the inspection table

Figures drawn from the council's published research and its cited sources. Photography from the consortium lab.

The hard part

The barrier is OT, IT and data, not the models

Industrial AI sits at the meeting point of three domains that were deliberately built apart. Operational technology covers the PLCs, DCS and SCADA systems, historians and MES platforms that run real time control. Information technology covers cloud platforms, data lakes and analytics. Legacy infrastructure covers everything installed before connectivity, cybersecurity or AI were design considerations.

Those silos were reasonable decisions at the time. Operational technology was built for safety, determinism and reliability, while information technology was built for scale and flexibility. The separation now blocks AI from becoming a system level capability, and it shows up as protocol incompatibility, latency and determinism constraints, unclear data ownership, and a running tension between cybersecurity controls and operational efficiency at the boundary.

Our position is that interoperability is a first order design requirement rather than something to solve later, and the council's policy work argues for open industrial data standards, shared testbeds at national labs, and reference architectures built with universities and industry together.

Instrumented robot cell in the lab
An instrumented cell in the lab: depth cameras, a multi camera quality inspection table with AI inference on the PLC, edge GPUs and the robot controller, documented end to end.
Focus areas

What the council is working on

01

Defect detection at scale

Multimodal inspection combining 3D imaging, infrared data and vibration analysis to find micro defects on production lines.

02

Digital twins

Real time replicas of plants that optimise resource allocation and let a team simulate a workflow change before making it.

03

Generative design

Design generation optimised against material usage, cost and performance targets together rather than in sequence.

04

Worker safety systems

Floor monitoring that detects hazardous conditions and raises alerts or triggers corrective action in real time.

Where we stand

AI has to augment the workforce, not replace it

This is a position the council holds deliberately, rather than a courtesy added at the end.

Safety critical environments do not tolerate systems nobody can question. Human in the loop control over critical decisions, explainability, and validation of how a model behaves under abnormal and emergency conditions are treated here as foundational requirements rather than features to add once something works. Safety functions can be automated, but not in a way that removes human authority over them.

The same applies to what a model tells an operator. Because these systems can produce confident and wrong recommendations, anything put in front of the workforce needs to be transparent about where it came from and traceable back to a source.

There is a version of this that runs the other way, where AI makes a plant safer rather than merely being safe itself. Manufacturing environments create risks that are obvious in hindsight and easy to miss in the moment, such as somebody moving underneath a heavy load, or a tool left in a critical work area after maintenance. A system watching for those conditions is an extra set of eyes on the floor, and that is one of the more immediately valuable things this technology can do.

Part qualification and lifecycle intelligence
Planning

Part design is usually siloed from manufacturing reality, so it takes several iterations before a design can be made well. Foundation models for manufacturing aware design would turn a natural language specification into designs and process recommendations that scrap less material.

Production

Process recommendations tend to assume an idealised machine. Using machine metadata such as build, year and maintenance history allows a recommendation to account for the specific machine a part is being made on, not just the part itself.

Publication

AI in Manufacturing

A manufacturing specific framework for industrial AI adoption, published July 2026 and prepared with the Manufacturing Advisory Group.

The brief extends the consortium's federal policy posture into the operational domain. It sets out the value drivers above, the interoperability and data stewardship problems that hold adoption back, and policy recommendations across six areas addressed to DOE, NIST, NSF, DoD and CISA. It aligns to existing standards work including NIST, ISA and IEC, and to the emerging ASTM F50 effort on AI in manufacturing, on the basis that harmonisation is more useful than reinvention. It builds on two earlier documents: the consortium's 2025 response to the federal AI Action Plan RFI, and A 360-Degree View of AI in Manufacturing, published with the US Center for Advanced Manufacturing.

Download the brief →
Contributors and reviewers
Adam Berg · TechnipFMCElias Brown · VallourecMichael Burgess · Crenlo Engineered CabsMartin Gonzalez · bpJay Gorajia · SiemensSam Hamilton · formerly VisaGregg Kiihne · BASFKonrad Konarski · AI Applied ConsortiumAnand Krishnan · EYJay Lee · University of MarylandMike McFarlane · BASF (retired)Hasan Poonawala · University of KentuckySatyam Priyadarshy · AI Applied ConsortiumJungwoo Ryoo · Penn State UniversityStacey Weismiller · American Manufacturing Institute
AI in Manufacturing, Consortium Brief Series
Consortium Brief Series · AI in Manufacturing · July 2026
In their own words

The council on record

Watch this episode
EPISODE 05 · 27 MAY 2025

AI in Manufacturing

Michael Burgess, Vice President of Operations at Crenlo Engineered Cabs, with Konrad Konarski.

Watch
EPISODE 01

AI in Academia

Chancellor Jungwoo Ryoo of Penn State University, with Konrad Konarski, on what universities owe industry and what industry owes them back.

Watch
FROM THE LAB

Smart Manufacturing

AI applied on the factory floor, recorded in the consortium lab.

All episodes on YouTube →
Participating organisations

Who this council works with

Manufacturers, technology providers, advisory firms, universities and industry bodies, represented on the council or contributing to its research.

SiemensTechnology
IBMTechnology
EYAdvisory
BASFChemicals
TechnipFMCEnergy services
MetaRobotics
FordAutomotive
VallourecSteel and tubular
Crenlo Engineered CabsManufacturer
Penn StateResearch university
University of MarylandIndustrial AI Center
University of KentuckyResearch university
US Center for Advanced ManufacturingAssociation partner
Manufacturing USANational network
Illinois StatePublic sector
American Manufacturing InstituteAssociation partner
The council

Council members

Operators, technology providers and academics, each carrying responsibility for what AI does inside a plant.

Michael Burgess
Crenlo Engineered Cabs

Michael Burgess

Vice President of Operations

Jay Lee
University of Maryland

Jay Lee

Professor and Director of Industrial AI

Penn State University

Jungwoo Ryoo

Chancellor

Ishita Prasad
Meta

Ishita Prasad

Product Lead, Robotics

Elias Brown
Vallourec

Elias Brown

Data Manager

Hasan Poonawala
University of Kentucky

Hasan Poonawala

Professor and Researcher

John Williams
Penn State

John Williams

Director of Labs

Jobi Abraham
Illinois State

Jobi Abraham

Data Governance Manager, AI & Data Analytics

Jay Gorajia
Siemens

Jay Gorajia

Global Vice President, Services and Support

Anand Krishnan
EY

Anand Krishnan

Ecosystem and Consulting Leader

Stacey Weismiller
American Manufacturing Institute

Stacey Weismiller

President and Chief Executive

Nick Degrands
Ford Motors

Nick Degrands

North American Manager (Retired)

Derek Fu
IBM

Derek Fu

Technology Business Development Executive

Join

Join the Manufacturing Council

Membership suits people responsible for production, quality, maintenance, engineering or plant data at a manufacturer, and researchers working on industrial AI who want their work tested against live operations.

What it involves

Members join quarterly working sessions and take part in the council's research and standards work. In practice this comes to about a day each quarter.

What you get

You get access to peers running the same problems on different plants, early sight of the lab work, and a hand in the positions the council takes on standards and policy.

What we ask

We ask members to be specific about results, including the ones that did not hold up. Numbers in the brief are only useful because the people who supplied them were accurate.

Cost

[CONFIRM — state dues plainly, or “no fee” if that is the model.]

Apply to join this council →